Mental Arithmetic Truly Makes Me Tense and Science Has Proved It

After being requested to deliver an unprepared short talk and then subtract sequentially in intervals of 17 – before a group of unfamiliar people – the sudden tension was written on my face.

Heat mapping showing tension reaction
The thermal decrease in the nose, seen in the thermal image on the right-hand side, occurs since stress affects our blood flow.

That is because psychologists were filming this rather frightening experience for a investigation that is examining tension using infrared imaging.

Stress alters the blood flow in the facial area, and researchers have found that the drop in temperature of a person's nose can be used as a gauge of anxiety and to monitor recovery.

Thermal imaging, according to the psychologists leading the investigation could be a "revolutionary development" in stress research.

The Experimental Stress Test

The scientific tension assessment that I underwent is meticulously designed and purposely arranged to be an unexpected challenge. I arrived at the university with minimal awareness what I was facing.

To begin, I was told to settle, calm down and experience white noise through a audio headset.

Up to this point, very peaceful.

Subsequently, the scientist who was conducting the experiment invited a group of unfamiliar people into the area. They all stared at me quietly as the scientist explained that I now had a brief period to develop a five minute speech about my "dream job".

While experiencing the temperature increase around my neck, the scientists captured my skin tone shifting through their infrared device. My facial temperature immediately decreased in warmth – showing colder on the heat map – as I thought about how to manage this unplanned presentation.

Scientific Results

The investigators have performed this same stress test on 29 volunteers. In all instances, they saw their nose decrease in warmth by a noticeable amount.

My nasal area cooled in temperature by a small amount, as my biological response system shifted blood distribution from my nasal region and to my sensory systems – a bodily response to assist me in look and listen for danger.

Nearly all volunteers, like me, returned to normal swiftly; their noses warmed to normal readings within a brief period.

Principal investigator explained that being a reporter and broadcaster has probably made me "quite habituated to being placed in tense situations".

"You're accustomed to the camera and speaking to unfamiliar people, so it's probable you're somewhat resistant to social stressors," she explained.

"Nevertheless, even people with your background, accustomed to being anxiety-provoking scenarios, shows a physiological circulation change, so this indicates this 'facial cooling' is a reliable indicator of a changing stress state."

Nose warmth changes during tense moments
The temperature decrease takes place during just a short time when we are acutely stressed.

Stress Management Applications

Anxiety is natural. But this finding, the experts claim, could be used to help manage damaging amounts of anxiety.

"The length of time it takes an individual to bounce back from this temperature drop could be an objective measure of how well somebody regulates their stress," noted the head scientist.

"If they bounce back unusually slowly, might this suggest a risk marker of anxiety or depression? Is this an aspect that we can address?"

Since this method is non-invasive and monitors physiological changes, it could also be useful to observe tension in infants or in individuals unable to express themselves.

The Calculation Anxiety Assessment

The second task in my anxiety evaluation was, from my perspective, even worse than the opening task. I was instructed to subtract sequentially decreasing from 2023 in steps of 17. One of the observers of unresponsive individuals halted my progress each instance I made a mistake and instructed me to start again.

I acknowledge, I am poor with mental arithmetic.

As I spent embarrassing length of time attempting to compel my brain to perform arithmetic operations, all I could think was that I wanted to flee the progressively tense environment.

In the course of the investigation, just a single of the numerous subjects for the tension evaluation did genuinely request to depart. The rest, comparable to my experience, finished their assignments – likely experiencing different levels of humiliation – and were compensated by a further peaceful interval of background static through earphones at the finish.

Primate Study Extensions

Perhaps one of the most remarkable features of the method is that, because thermal cameras monitor physiological anxiety indicators that is inherent within various monkey types, it can furthermore be utilized in non-human apes.

The scientists are actively working on its application in refuges for primates, including chimpanzees and gorillas. They aim to determine how to reduce stress and boost the health of animals that may have been rescued from traumatic circumstances.

Primate studies using heat mapping
Chimpanzees and gorillas in refuges may have been removed from harmful environments.

Scientists have earlier determined that presenting mature chimps video footage of young primates has a relaxing impact. When the investigators placed a display monitor near the protected apes' living area, they saw the noses of primates that viewed the material heat up.

Consequently, concerning tension, observing young creatures engaging in activities is the opposite of a surprise job interview or an spontaneous calculation test.

Potential Uses

Employing infrared imaging in ape sanctuaries could turn out to be valuable in helping rehabilitated creatures to adjust and settle in to a unfamiliar collective and unfamiliar environment.

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Zachary Compton
Zachary Compton

Award-winning novelist and writing coach passionate about storytelling and empowering authors.